Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) is one of the largest religious organizations in the Philippines and has made its mark around the world. Here are seven key aspects of its history that highlight its significance and impact.
1. Founding of Iglesia Ni Cristo
Iglesia Ni Cristo was founded on July 27, 1914, by Felix Y. Manalo in Punta, Sta. Ana, Manila. Manalo, who was initially a member of several religious denominations, claimed to have received a divine revelation that compelled him to establish a new church. This new faith emphasized a return to the teachings of the Bible, free from the influence of traditional Christian doctrines.
2. The Role of Felix Y. Manalo
Felix Y. Manalo was not only the founder but also the first Executive Minister of INC. His leadership was pivotal in shaping the church’s doctrines, practices, and organizational structure. Under his guidance, INC adopted a strict interpretation of the Bible, emphasizing the need for its followers to adhere to its teachings for salvation. Manalo’s charismatic preaching attracted many followers, contributing to the rapid growth of the congregation.
3. Expansion During the American Colonial Period
The early years of INC coincided with the American colonial period in the Philippines, which provided a unique environment for the church’s growth. The American educational system and the introduction of liberal ideas allowed for the spread of new religious movements. INC capitalized on this opportunity, establishing congregations in various regions of the Philippines and attracting a diverse membership.
4. Establishment of the Central Office
In 1937, the INC established its Central Office in Quezon City, which became the headquarters for its global operations. This centralization facilitated better governance and coordination among the growing number of congregations. The Central Office also served as the hub for the church’s various programs, including education, charity, and community services. This organizational structure laid the foundation for Iglesia Ni Cristo future expansion both locally and internationally.
5. Growth and Global Outreach
By the late 20th century, Iglesia Ni Cristo had expanded beyond the Philippines, establishing congregations in North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. The church’s global outreach efforts were characterized by mass baptisms and evangelistic campaigns, often held in large venues. The INC’s ability to adapt to various cultural contexts while maintaining its core beliefs played a significant role in its international growth.
6. Political Engagement and Influence
Iglesia Ni Cristo has also been known for its political engagement in the Philippines. The church has historically encouraged its members to vote in accordance with the church’s directives. This political mobilization has given INC considerable influence in national elections, often swaying outcomes in favor of candidates supported by the church leadership. This relationship with political figures has raised questions about the separation of church and state, but it has also solidified INC’s position as a significant player in Philippine politics.
7. Contemporary Challenges and Developments
In recent years, Iglesia Ni Cristo has faced various challenges, including internal disputes and external criticisms. Allegations of corruption and abuse of power among church leaders have emerged, leading to public scrutiny. However, the church has maintained a strong following, adapting to changes in society while sticking to its foundational beliefs. The INC continues to promote its teachings and community services, focusing on charity and education as integral parts of its mission.
Conclusion
The history of Iglesia Ni Cristo is marked by significant milestones that reflect its growth and resilience. From its humble beginnings in the early 20th century to its status as a global religious organization, INC has navigated various challenges while maintaining its core beliefs. Understanding its history provides valuable insights into its influence on Filipino culture and society, as well as its role in the global religious landscape.